/*
 * THE JOURNAL — Verte News.
 *
 * Loaded only by a publication whose layout is `journal` (templates.js,
 * titleAssetsHead), after site.css. The approved Verte News system: a
 * predominantly dark premium editorial design. The publication's tokens carry
 * these exact values in BOTH palettes, so there is no light fallback anywhere:
 *
 *   #071018 page    #101B25 cards    #152430 panels    #263847 borders
 *   #F4F7F9 text    #9DB0BF muted    #34D27B green     #1DA85C green 2
 *   #F2C94C yellow (small accents only)
 */

/* The journal's own faces, self-hosted (OFL; licences beside the files). */
@font-face { font-family: 'VN Archivo'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 100 900; font-display: swap; src: url(fonts/vn-archivo.woff2) format('woff2'); }
@font-face { font-family: 'VN Inter'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 100 900; font-display: swap; src: url(fonts/vn-inter.woff2) format('woff2'); }

.lay-journal {
  font-family: var(--font-body); -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  --vn-bg: #071018; --vn-card: #101B25; --vn-panel: #152430; --vn-line: #263847;
  --vn-text: #F4F7F9; --vn-muted: #9DB0BF; --vn-green: #34D27B; --vn-green2: #1DA85C;
  --vn-yellow: #F2C94C; --vn-radius: 16px;
  color-scheme: dark;
  background: var(--vn-bg); color: var(--vn-text);
}
.lay-journal .portal, .lay-journal main { background: var(--vn-bg); }

/* ---- header: a slim utility bar over one structured main row ------------ */
.lay-journal .masthead { background: rgb(7 16 24 / 0.96); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vn-line); }
.lay-journal .tabs,
.lay-journal [data-theme-pref] { display: none !important; }
.lay-journal .masthead__utility { display: block; background: var(--vn-card); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vn-line); }
.lay-journal .masthead__utility .wrap { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px; min-height: 34px; }
.lay-journal .dateline, .lay-journal .dateline time { margin: 0; font-family: var(--font-meta); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; color: var(--vn-muted); letter-spacing: 0.01em; }
.lay-journal .masthead__line { margin: 0; font-family: var(--font-meta); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--vn-muted); display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }
.lay-journal .masthead__line::before { content: ""; width: 6px; height: 6px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--vn-yellow); }
@media (max-width: 61.99rem) { .lay-journal .masthead__utility { display: none; } }
.lay-journal .masthead__band { background: transparent; border-bottom: 0; }
.lay-journal .masthead__bar { min-height: 74px; padding: 0; }
.lay-journal .brand, .lay-journal .brand:hover { text-decoration: none; }
.lay-journal .brand__name {
  font-family: var(--font-wordmark); font-size: 27px; font-weight: 800; font-style: normal;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 1; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 0;
}
.lay-journal .brand__lead { color: var(--vn-green); }
.lay-journal .brand__accent { color: var(--vn-text); }
.lay-journal .brand__tag { display: none; }
.lay-journal .hact {
  border: 1px solid var(--vn-line); border-radius: 999px; background: var(--vn-card);
  color: var(--vn-text); font-family: var(--font-meta); font-weight: 600; font-size: 14px;
}
.lay-journal .hact:hover, .lay-journal .hact:focus-visible { border-color: var(--vn-green); background: var(--vn-panel); }
.lay-journal .burger__i, .lay-journal .burger__i::before, .lay-journal .burger__i::after { background: var(--vn-text); }
.lay-journal .nav { background: transparent; color: var(--vn-text); border: 0; }
.lay-journal .nav__link {
  font-family: var(--font-meta); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0;
  text-transform: none; color: var(--vn-muted); border-bottom: 0;
}
.lay-journal .nav__link:hover { color: var(--vn-text); opacity: 1; text-decoration: none; }
.lay-journal .nav__link[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--vn-text); font-weight: 700; }
.lay-journal .nav__link .ico { display: none !important; }
@media (min-width: 62rem) {
  /* The section bar sits in the main row, between the wordmark and search. */
  .lay-journal .masthead { display: grid; }
  .lay-journal .masthead > .masthead__utility { grid-row: 1; }
  .lay-journal .masthead > .masthead__band,
  .lay-journal .masthead > .nav { grid-row: 2; grid-column: 1; }
  .lay-journal .masthead > .nav { align-self: center; pointer-events: none; }
  .lay-journal .nav__in { justify-content: center; }
  .lay-journal .nav__list { pointer-events: auto; gap: 4px; align-items: center; }
  .lay-journal .nav__link { min-height: 38px; padding: 0 15px; border-radius: 999px; }
  .lay-journal .nav__link:hover { background: var(--vn-card); }
  .lay-journal .nav__link[aria-current="page"] { background: var(--vn-panel); box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px var(--vn-line); }
  .lay-journal .nav__link[aria-current="page"]::before { content: ""; width: 6px; height: 6px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--vn-green); margin-right: 8px; }
}
@media (max-width: 61.99rem) {
  .lay-journal .masthead__bar { min-height: 60px; }
  .lay-journal .brand__name { font-size: 23px; }
  .lay-journal .nav { border-top: 1px solid var(--vn-line); }
  .lay-journal .nav__link { min-height: 44px; padding: 0 12px; }
  .lay-journal .nav__link[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--vn-green); }
}

/* ---- shared furniture ---------------------------------------------------- */
.lay-journal .jcat,
.lay-journal .card__cat,
.lay-journal .compact__cat,
.lay-journal .feedrow__cat,
.lay-journal .art__cat {
  display: inline-block; font-family: var(--font-meta); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--vn-green); text-decoration: none;
}
.lay-journal .jmeta, .lay-journal .card__meta, .lay-journal .compact__meta, .lay-journal .feedrow__meta {
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px; align-items: center;
  font-family: var(--font-meta); font-size: 13px; color: var(--vn-muted);
}
.lay-journal .jmeta__by { color: var(--vn-text); font-weight: 600; }
.lay-journal h1, .lay-journal h2, .lay-journal h3,
.lay-journal .jlead__title, .lay-journal .card__title, .lay-journal .jrow__title,
.lay-journal .compact__title, .lay-journal .hero__title, .lay-journal .jtopic__h,
.lay-journal .jlatest__h, .lay-journal .art__title { font-family: var(--font-display); }
.lay-journal img { background: var(--vn-panel); }

/* ---- homepage ------------------------------------------------------------ */
.jfront { display: grid; gap: 40px; padding-top: 28px; }
.jhero { display: grid; gap: 24px; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
@media (min-width: 62rem) {
  .jhero { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.9fr) minmax(320px, 1fr); align-items: stretch; }
}
.jlead {
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--vn-card); border: 1px solid var(--vn-line); border-radius: var(--vn-radius);
}
.jlead__media { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; overflow: hidden; }
.jlead__media a { display: block; height: 100%; }
.jlead__media img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; display: block; }
.jlead__body { display: grid; gap: 12px; padding: 24px 28px 28px; border-top: 1px solid var(--vn-line); }
.jlead__title { margin: 0; font-size: clamp(28px, 3.2vw, 44px); line-height: 1.06; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: -0.02em; text-wrap: balance; }
.jlead__title a { color: var(--vn-text); text-decoration: none; }
.jlead__title a:hover { color: var(--vn-green); }
.jlead__sf { margin: 0; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--vn-muted); max-width: 62ch; }

.jlatest {
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px; padding: 22px 22px 18px;
  background: var(--vn-card); border: 1px solid var(--vn-line); border-radius: var(--vn-radius);
}
.jlatest__h {
  margin: 0 0 6px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
  font-size: 18px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: -0.01em; color: var(--vn-text);
}
.jlatest__h::before { content: ""; width: 8px; height: 8px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--vn-yellow); box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgb(242 201 76 / 0.15); }
.jlatest__list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; }
.jrow { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 96px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 14px; padding: 14px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--vn-line); }
.jrow:first-child { border-top: 0; }
.jrow__media { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden; align-self: start; }
.jrow__media a { display: block; height: 100%; }
.jrow__media img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; display: block; }
.jrow__body { display: grid; gap: 4px; align-content: start; }
.jrow__title { margin: 0; font-size: 15.5px; line-height: 1.28; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: -0.005em; }
.jrow__title a { color: var(--vn-text); text-decoration: none; }
.jrow__title a:hover { color: var(--vn-green); }
.jlatest__more { margin-top: auto; padding-top: 12px; font-family: var(--font-meta); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--vn-green); text-decoration: none; }

/* Cards: the trio, topic blocks and continuation grids. */
.jtrio, .jgrid { display: grid; gap: 20px; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
@media (min-width: 40rem) { .jtrio, .jgrid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); } }
@media (min-width: 62rem) { .jtrio, .jgrid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); } }
.lay-journal .card {
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; overflow: hidden; height: 100%;
  background: var(--vn-card); border: 1px solid var(--vn-line); border-radius: 14px;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgb(255 255 255 / 0.03) inset; padding: 0;
  transition: border-color .18s ease, transform .18s ease;
}
.lay-journal .card:hover { border-color: rgb(52 210 123 / 0.5); transform: translateY(-2px); }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .lay-journal .card { transition: none; } .lay-journal .card:hover { transform: none; } }
.lay-journal .card__media { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 0; margin: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vn-line); }
.lay-journal .card__media a { display: block; height: 100%; }
.lay-journal .card__media img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; display: block; }
.lay-journal .card__body { display: grid; gap: 8px; padding: 16px 18px 18px; background: transparent; align-content: start; }
.lay-journal .card__title { margin: 0; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.22; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: -0.01em; }
.jtrio .card__title { font-size: 21px; }
.lay-journal .card__title a { color: var(--vn-text); text-decoration: none; }
.lay-journal .card__title a:hover { color: var(--vn-green); }
.lay-journal .card__excerpt {
  margin: 0; font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--vn-muted);
  display: -webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden;
}
.lay-journal .card__meta { margin-top: 2px; font-size: 12.5px; }

.jtopic { display: grid; gap: 18px; }
.jtopic__head { display: flex; align-items: flex-end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px; padding-bottom: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vn-line); }
.jtopic__h { margin: 0; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: -0.015em; color: var(--vn-text); }
.jtopic__h::after { content: ""; display: block; width: 36px; height: 3px; margin-top: 8px; border-radius: 2px; background: var(--vn-green); }
.jtopic__more { font-family: var(--font-meta); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; color: var(--vn-green); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; }

/* ---- listings and page heads -------------------------------------------- */
.lay-journal .pagehead h1 { color: var(--vn-text); font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: -0.02em; }
.lay-journal .pagehead__desc, .lay-journal .pagehead__meta { color: var(--vn-muted); }
.lay-journal .crumbs, .lay-journal .crumbs a { color: var(--vn-muted); }
.lay-journal .hero { background: var(--vn-card); border: 1px solid var(--vn-line); border-radius: var(--vn-radius); overflow: hidden; }
.lay-journal .hero__body { padding: 22px 24px 24px; background: transparent; }
.lay-journal .hero__title a, .lay-journal .compact__title a, .lay-journal .feedrow__title a { color: var(--vn-text); }
.lay-journal .hero__sf { color: var(--vn-muted); }
.lay-journal .hero__cat { background: transparent; color: var(--vn-green); padding: 0; min-height: 0; }
.lay-journal .band__head { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vn-line); }
.lay-journal .band__name, .lay-journal .band__name a { color: var(--vn-text); }
.lay-journal .band__more, .lay-journal .chip.is-on { color: var(--vn-green); }
.lay-journal .chip { color: var(--vn-muted); }
.lay-journal .feed > li, .lay-journal .sidelist > li { border-color: var(--vn-line); }
.lay-journal .sindex { background: var(--vn-card); border: 1px solid var(--vn-line); border-radius: var(--vn-radius); padding: 18px 20px; }
.lay-journal .sindex__name { color: var(--vn-text); }
.lay-journal .compact__media, .lay-journal .feedrow__media { border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden; }
.lay-journal .pager button, .lay-journal .pager span { background: var(--vn-card); border-color: var(--vn-line); color: var(--vn-text); border-radius: 10px; }
.lay-journal .pager .is-current { background: var(--vn-green); color: var(--vn-bg); border-color: var(--vn-green); }

/* ---- the article --------------------------------------------------------- */
.lay-journal .artpage { padding-top: 28px; gap: 32px; }
.art--journal {
  max-width: none; background: var(--vn-card); border: 1px solid var(--vn-line);
  border-radius: var(--vn-radius); padding: 36px 40px 40px;
}
@media (max-width: 40rem) { .art--journal { padding: 22px 18px 26px; border-radius: 12px; } }
.art--journal .art__head { display: grid; gap: 14px; padding-bottom: 22px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vn-line); max-width: 760px; }
.art--journal .art__title { margin: 0; font-size: clamp(30px, 4vw, 48px); line-height: 1.08; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: -0.025em; color: var(--vn-text); text-wrap: balance; }
.art--journal .art__standfirst { margin: 0; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--vn-muted); font-family: var(--font-body); font-style: normal; }
.art--journal .byline, .art--journal .byline time { color: var(--vn-muted); }
.art--journal .byline__pub { color: var(--vn-text); font-weight: 700; }
.art--journal .share__lbl { color: var(--vn-muted); }
.art--journal .share__btn { background: var(--vn-panel); border-color: var(--vn-line); color: var(--vn-text); }
.art--journal .art__media { margin: 26px 0 30px; border-radius: 14px; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--vn-line); max-width: none; }
.art--journal .art__media img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; }
.art--journal .media__credit { color: var(--vn-muted); }
.art--journal .art__body { max-width: 720px; font-size: 17.5px; line-height: 1.75; color: #DCE4EA; font-family: var(--font-body); }
.art--journal .art__body p { margin: 0 0 1.15em; }
.art--journal .art__body h2 { margin: 1.8em 0 0.55em; font-size: 26px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: -0.015em; color: var(--vn-text); font-family: var(--font-head); }
.art--journal .art__body h3 { margin: 1.5em 0 0.4em; font-size: 21px; font-weight: 800; color: var(--vn-text); }
.art--journal .art__body strong { color: var(--vn-text); }
.art--journal .art__body ul, .art--journal .art__body ol { margin: 0 0 1.2em; padding-left: 1.3em; }
.art--journal .art__body li { margin-bottom: 0.45em; }
.art--journal .art__body li::marker { color: var(--vn-green); }
.art--journal .art__body a { color: var(--vn-green); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: rgb(52 210 123 / 0.4); text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.art--journal .art__body a:hover { text-decoration-color: var(--vn-green); }
.art--journal .art__body figure { margin: 30px 0; max-width: 100%; }
.art--journal .art__body figure img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 12px; border: 1px solid var(--vn-line); }
.art--journal .art__body figcaption { margin-top: 8px; font-size: 13px; color: var(--vn-muted); }
.art--journal .tags a, .art--journal .tags li, .art--journal .tags span { background: var(--vn-panel); border-color: var(--vn-line); color: var(--vn-muted); }
.art--journal .artcredits, .art--journal .artcredits__h, .art--journal .artcredits__line { color: var(--vn-muted); border-color: var(--vn-line); }
.lay-journal .art__related { background: var(--vn-card); border: 1px solid var(--vn-line); border-radius: var(--vn-radius); padding: 22px; margin-top: 0; }
.lay-journal .art__related h2 { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 800; color: var(--vn-text); border-color: var(--vn-line); }
.journal__stack { display: grid; gap: 16px; }
.journal__stack .compact { padding-top: 16px; border-top: 1px solid var(--vn-line); }
.journal__stack .compact:first-child { border-top: 0; padding-top: 0; }
.journal__grid { display: grid; gap: 24px; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(min(100%, 260px), 1fr)); }

/* ---- the commercial link: subtle, dark, one accent ----------------------- */
.partner {
  max-width: 720px; margin: 34px 0; padding: 20px 22px;
  background: var(--vn-panel); border: 1px solid var(--vn-line); border-left: 3px solid var(--vn-yellow);
  border-radius: 12px;
}
.partner p { margin: 0; }
.partner__label { font-family: var(--font-meta); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--vn-yellow); margin-bottom: 8px; }
.partner__text { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--vn-text); }
.partner__go { margin-top: 12px; }
.art--journal .partner__link, .partner__link { font-family: var(--font-meta); font-weight: 700; font-size: 15px; color: var(--vn-green); text-decoration: none; }
.partner__link:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.partner__link:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--vn-green); outline-offset: 3px; border-radius: 4px; }
.partner__small { margin-top: 12px; font-size: 12.5px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--vn-muted); }
.partner__small a { color: var(--vn-muted); text-decoration: underline; }

/* ---- standing pages, search, 404 ----------------------------------------- */
.lay-journal .art--page { background: var(--vn-card); border: 1px solid var(--vn-line); border-radius: var(--vn-radius); padding: 32px 36px; color: var(--vn-text); }
.lay-journal .about__body, .lay-journal .about__body p, .lay-journal .about__body li { color: #DCE4EA; }
.lay-journal .about__body h2, .lay-journal .art--page .art__title { color: var(--vn-text); }
.lay-journal .about__body a, .lay-journal .art--page a { color: var(--vn-green); }
.lay-journal .searchform__input { background: var(--vn-card); border-color: var(--vn-line); color: var(--vn-text); border-radius: 12px; }
.lay-journal .searchform__go { background: var(--vn-green); color: var(--vn-bg); border-radius: 12px; }
.lay-journal .sresult { border-color: var(--vn-line); }
.lay-journal .browse__link { background: var(--vn-card); border-color: var(--vn-line); color: var(--vn-text); border-radius: 999px; }

/* ---- footer and phone chrome -------------------------------------------- */
.lay-journal .foot { background: var(--vn-bg); border-top: 1px solid var(--vn-line); color: var(--vn-muted); margin-top: 56px; }
.lay-journal .foot__name { font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 0.06em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--vn-green); font-family: var(--font-wordmark); }
.lay-journal .foot__tagline { color: var(--vn-muted); }
.lay-journal .foot__about { color: var(--vn-text); }
.lay-journal .foot__legal { border-color: var(--vn-line); color: var(--vn-muted); }
.lay-journal .foot__end { gap: 6px 18px; }
.lay-journal .bbar { background: rgb(7 16 24 / 0.97); border-top: 1px solid var(--vn-line); }
.lay-journal .bbar__i { color: var(--vn-muted); }
.lay-journal .drawer { background: var(--vn-card); color: var(--vn-text); }
.lay-journal .drawer__link { color: var(--vn-text); }
.lay-journal .drawer__brand .brand__lead { color: var(--vn-green); }
@media (max-width: 40rem) {
  .jfront { gap: 28px; padding-top: 18px; }
  .jlead__body { padding: 20px 18px 22px; }
  .jlatest { padding: 18px 16px 14px; }
  .jrow { grid-template-columns: 84px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 12px; }
  .lay-journal .foot__end { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; }
}

/* The monthly archive (/archive/, /archive/YYYY/MM/). It borrows the About
   page's shell; a list of headlines, unlike About's prose blocks, should flow
   down both desktop columns rather than sit whole in the second one. */
.lay-journal .art--archive .about__body > p { column-span: all; }
.lay-journal .art--archive .about__body > ol,
.lay-journal .art--archive .about__body > ul { break-inside: auto; margin-top: 0; }
.lay-journal .art--archive .about__body li { break-inside: avoid; margin-bottom: .35em; }
.lay-journal .archive__meta,
.lay-journal .archive__count { color: var(--vn-muted, #9DB0BF); font-size: .9em; }
.lay-journal .archive__nav { margin-top: 1.5em; }
.lay-journal .archive-link { margin: 1.5rem 0 0; }